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CDTFA Cannabis, Tobacco & Alcohol Tax Attorney in Bakersfield

Businesses involved in cannabis, cigarettes, tobacco products, vaping products, and alcoholic beverages operate under some of California's most heavily regulated tax systems. A problem with the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA) can quickly become more than a routine sales tax dispute.

An audit may lead to a substantial assessment. Missing records may cause CDTFA to estimate sales or taxable activity. An inspection can raise questions about inventory, licensing, or prohibited products. Penalties can accumulate quickly. In some cases, the dispute can threaten the ability of a business to continue operating.

I represent businesses, owners, and individuals in CDTFA cannabis, tobacco, and alcohol tax matters throughout Bakersfield, Kern County, and California.

My practice focuses on tax controversies—situations where the government has already raised a tax issue, begun an audit, issued an assessment, initiated collection action, or otherwise placed a taxpayer's money or business at risk.

CDTFA Special Tax Problems Require a Different Approach

Cannabis, tobacco, and alcohol matters are different from an ordinary sales tax audit.

These industries can involve several overlapping tax and regulatory systems, including:

  • California sales and use tax
  • Cannabis excise tax
  • Cigarette and tobacco products taxes
  • California electronic cigarette excise tax
  • Alcoholic beverage tax
  • CDTFA licensing and registration requirements
  • Penalties and interest
  • Inventory and recordkeeping requirements
  • Seizure and inspection issues
  • Personal liability assessments against owners or responsible persons

A business can therefore face multiple issues arising from the same set of transactions.

My job is to determine what CDTFA is actually alleging, how the Department calculated the liability, whether the evidence supports that calculation, and what can be done to challenge or resolve it.

Cannabis Tax Audits & Assessments

California's cannabis tax system has changed considerably over the years, and cannabis businesses may face issues involving both current operations and tax periods governed by older rules.

I represent cannabis retailers, cultivators, distributors, manufacturers, business owners, property owners, and individuals confronted with CDTFA assessments involving cannabis.

Common issues include:

  • Cannabis excise tax assessments
  • Sales and use tax audits
  • Unreported or allegedly underreported cannabis sales
  • Disputes over gross receipts
  • Estimated assessments
  • Inventory discrepancies
  • Cash-intensive business records
  • Unlicensed cannabis activity allegations
  • Assessments based on seized cannabis or plants
  • Disputes over quantity, yield, weight, or estimated retail value
  • Penalties for alleged unlicensed activity
  • Appeals and petitions for redetermination
  • Collection of existing cannabis tax liabilities
  • Personal liability for unpaid business cannabis taxes

Unlicensed Cannabis Assessments

Some of the most severe cannabis tax disputes arise when CDTFA determines that a person was engaged in unlicensed commercial cannabis activity.

These assessments can be based on information obtained from law enforcement, regulatory agencies, inspections, seized inventory, photographs, investigative reports, or other indirect evidence.

CDTFA may then attempt to reconstruct the alleged taxable activity and calculate a tax liability based on assumptions regarding matters such as the amount of cannabis involved, expected yield, market value, or the nature of the activity.

Those assumptions should not simply be accepted.

Depending on the circumstances, important questions may include:

  • Was the taxpayer actually engaged in commercial cannabis activity?
  • Did the taxpayer own or control the cannabis?
  • Was the cannabis held for sale?
  • Does the evidence establish that the taxpayer was the person responsible?
  • Is CDTFA's estimated quantity or yield reasonable?
  • Is the value assigned to the product supported by the evidence?
  • Are the penalties legally and factually justified?

A large assessment based on estimates can sometimes turn on a relatively small number of underlying assumptions. Those assumptions need to be identified and tested.

Tobacco, Cigarette & Vape Tax Matters

California's tobacco regulatory environment has become increasingly aggressive.

CDTFA regulates cigarette and tobacco product tax and licensing matters involving retailers, wholesalers, distributors, manufacturers, and importers. Tobacco businesses can face not only tax assessments but also inspections, seizures, civil penalties, and licensing consequences.

I represent businesses facing issues involving:

  • Cigarette and tobacco products tax
  • Tobacco retailer and distributor audits
  • Electronic cigarettes and vaping products
  • California Electronic Cigarette Excise Tax
  • Unstamped cigarette allegations
  • Purchase and inventory discrepancies
  • Distributor and wholesaler issues
  • Licensing violations
  • Flavored tobacco enforcement
  • Product seizures
  • Civil penalties
  • License suspension or revocation issues
  • Sales and use tax assessments
  • CDTFA appeals
  • CDTFA collection actions

Flavored Tobacco & Product Seizures

California's restrictions involving flavored tobacco have created a particularly serious enforcement risk for convenience stores, smoke shops, markets, gas stations, wholesalers, and other businesses selling tobacco products.

A flavored tobacco investigation can involve much more than a warning.

Depending on the circumstances, CDTFA enforcement may involve inspection of the business, seizure of inventory, substantial penalties, and consequences to the business's cigarette and tobacco products license.

If CDTFA has inspected your business or seized products, it is important to examine exactly what was seized, how the products were classified, what violation is being alleged, and what administrative rights remain available.

For many small businesses, protecting the license and ability to remain open may be just as important as disputing the monetary assessment.

Alcoholic Beverage Tax Disputes

CDTFA also administers California's alcoholic beverage tax and may examine businesses involved in the manufacture, importation, distribution, or sale of alcoholic beverages.

I assist taxpayers with matters involving:

  • Alcoholic beverage tax audits
  • Beer, wine, and distilled spirits tax issues
  • Sales and use tax audits involving bars, restaurants, markets, and liquor stores
  • Alleged underreported sales
  • Inventory and purchase discrepancies
  • Estimated assessments
  • Penalties and interest
  • Petitions for redetermination
  • Administrative appeals
  • Collection disputes

Alcohol-related businesses frequently operate under both tax and licensing requirements. When a CDTFA dispute arises, the immediate tax assessment should therefore be evaluated together with any potential effect on the business's continued operations.

When CDTFA Estimates Your Liability

One recurring issue in CDTFA cases is an assessment based on an indirect audit method rather than the taxpayer's reported figures.

If CDTFA believes records are incomplete or unreliable, an auditor may attempt to reconstruct taxable activity using information such as bank deposits, credit card receipts, purchase records, vendor information, inventory, markups, industry data, or other available evidence.

An estimated assessment is not automatically correct simply because CDTFA performed the calculation.

I look closely at:

  • Where the auditor obtained the numbers
  • Whether cash and credit card transactions were properly distinguished
  • Whether transfers or nontaxable deposits were incorrectly treated as sales
  • Whether purchases were accurately classified
  • Whether the markup used by the auditor reflects the actual business
  • Whether inventory assumptions are supported
  • Whether exempt or nontaxable transactions were excluded
  • Whether CDTFA applied the correct tax periods and tax rates
  • Whether the statute of limitations bars any portion of the assessment

The goal is to get behind the final number and determine how CDTFA built the assessment in the first place.

Appeals & Petitions for Redetermination

Receiving a CDTFA Notice of Determination does not necessarily mean the dispute is over.

Taxpayers may have administrative rights to challenge an assessment through a petition for redetermination and the CDTFA appeals process. Deadlines matter, and waiting too long can substantially limit the available options.

Depending on the case, I may challenge the underlying tax, the audit methodology, factual assumptions, penalties, personal liability, or other portions of the determination.

The strongest appeals are generally built around evidence—not simply disagreement with the auditor.

That can mean reconstructing records, tracing deposits, reviewing invoices, comparing purchase data, analyzing investigative reports, identifying mathematical assumptions, and presenting the taxpayer's position in a way that directly addresses CDTFA's theory of liability.

How I Handle a CDTFA Cannabis, Tobacco or Alcohol Case

When someone comes to me with a CDTFA problem, I do not start by assuming the Department's assessment is correct.

I want to see how they got there.

I review the notices, audit schedules, reports, account history, correspondence, available business records, and the evidence CDTFA is relying upon. If an assessment is based on estimates, I want to understand every significant assumption behind those estimates.

I also communicate directly with CDTFA so my client does not have to navigate the dispute alone.

These cases are often personal.

Many of the people I represent spent years building a convenience store, smoke shop, restaurant, cannabis business, liquor store, or other small business. When CDTFA sends a notice demanding tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars—or threatens penalties, seizures, or a business license—it is not simply an accounting problem. It can threaten someone's livelihood and everything they have worked to build.

I understand that.

My approach is to slow the case down, separate the allegations from the evidence, and determine what CDTFA can actually prove.

Sometimes the right strategy is to fight the assessment. Sometimes it is to reduce it. Sometimes the liability is correct but the taxpayer needs a realistic collection solution.

Whatever the situation, I want my client to understand where the case stands, what the risks are, and what we are going to do next.

Bakersfield & Kern County CDTFA Tax Representation

I represent taxpayers throughout Bakersfield and Kern County, including business owners in Bakersfield, Delano, Shafter, Wasco, Arvin, Lamont, Tehachapi, Ridgecrest, and surrounding communities.

Kern County has a large number of independently owned convenience stores, markets, smoke shops, restaurants, liquor stores, agricultural businesses, and cannabis-related operations. These businesses can face unique CDTFA audit and enforcement issues, particularly when substantial amounts of cash or regulated products are involved.

Having a Bakersfield tax attorney experienced in CDTFA controversies means you have someone local who understands both the tax system and the realities of operating a business in Kern County.

I also represent taxpayers in CDTFA matters throughout California.

Facing a CDTFA Cannabis, Tobacco or Alcohol Problem?

If CDTFA has contacted you regarding a cannabis, cigarette, tobacco, vape, or alcoholic beverage tax matter, the earlier the issue is evaluated, the more options may be available.

Whether you are dealing with an audit, Notice of Determination, flavored tobacco seizure, cannabis assessment, appeal, penalty, license issue, lien, levy, or other CDTFA collection action, I can evaluate the case and explain your options.

Contact my Bakersfield office to discuss your CDTFA matter.

Law Office of Jorge Alesna, Jr.

Attorney advertising. Information on this website is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. An attorney-client relationship is formed only by written agreement. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.

Jorge Alesna, Jr. is a member of the State Bar of California.

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